Understanding Obesity: Health Risks, Causes & Prevention | ObesityRisks ObesityRisks Evidence-Based Education on Obesity, Prevention & Healthy Living Published: September 2010 · Updated: 2024 · Source: CDC, NHLBI, NIH Understanding Obesity: Health Risks, Causes & Prevention Obesity is one of the most preventable public health challenges of our time. This article explains what obesity is, how it is measured, what health problems it causes, and what factors contribute to it — including behavior, environment, and genetics. Medical Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for guidance specific to your health. Contents Health Consequences of Obesity Defining Overweight and Obesity BMI Reference Table (Adults) BMI Limitati...
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Health Consequences Research has shown that as weight increases to reach the levels referred to as "overweight" and "obesity,"* the risks for the following conditions also increases: 1 Coronary heart disease Type 2 diabetes Cancers (endometrial, breast, and colon) Hypertension (high blood pressure) Dyslipidemia (for example, high total cholesterol or high levels of triglycerides) Stroke Liver and Gallbladder disease Sleep apnea and respiratory problems Osteoarthritis (a degeneration of cartilage and its underlying bone within a joint) Gynecological problems (abnormal menses, infertility) *Overweight is defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 25 or higher; obesity is defined as a BMI of 30 or higher. For more,see definition of obesity below. The BMI should be used with caution. BMI will be inaccurate for pregnant women and people with excess muscle mass (ex. athletes and body builders.) BMI Weight/Height Chart. Defining O...